Lik'hemik'hale tsa Heterocyclic li ajoa haholo tlhahong, li ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e batlang e le karolo ea boraro ea metsoako e tsebahalang ea lintho tse phelang, 'me e sebelisoa haholo.Lintho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka chlorophyll, heme, nucleic acids, le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso tse nang le ts'ebetso e makatsang lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka, li na le meaho ea metsoako ea heterocyclic.Li-alkaloids ke likarolo tse ka sehloohong tse sebetsang tsa meriana ea litlama ea Chaena, 'me boholo ba tsona ke metsoako ea heterocyclic e nang le naetrojene.
"Li-cyclic organic compounds, liathomo tse etsang selikalikoe li bitsoa metsoako ea heterocyclic ha ho e-na le liathomo tse ling tse se nang carbon ho phaella ho liathomo tsa carbon."Liathomo tsena tse seng carbon li bitsoa heteroatom.Li-heteroatom tse tloaelehileng ke naetrojene, oksijene le sebabole.
Ho ea ka tlhaloso e ka holimo, metsoako ea heterocyclic e bonahala e kenyelletsa lactone, lactide, le cyclic anhydride, joalo-joalo, empa ha e kenyelelitsoe ho metsoako ea heterocyclic hobane e tšoana ka tlhaho le metsoako ea ketane e bulehileng 'me e atisa ho bula mehele ho fetoha. metsoako ea ketane e bulehileng.Pampiri ena e shebana le metsoako ea heterocyclic e nang le litsamaiso tse batlang li tsitsitse tsa mehele le likhato tse fapaneng tsa monko o monate.Seo ho thoeng ke metsoako ea heterocyclic e nkhang hamonate ke li-heterocycles tse bolokang sebopeho se nkhang hamonate, ke hore, 6π electron e koetsoeng conjugate system.Lik'hemik'hale tsena li batla li tsitsitse, ha ho bonolo ho bula selikalikoe, 'me sebopeho sa tsona le ts'ebetso ea tsona li tšoana le benzene, ke hore, li na le likhato tse fapaneng tsa monko o monate, kahoo li bitsoa metsoako ea heterocyclic e nkhang hamonate.
Lik'hemik'hale tsa Heterocyclic li ka khetholloa e le li-heterocycles tse le 'ngoe kapa li-heterocycle tse teteaneng ho ea ka skeleton ea tsona ea heterocyclic.Li-heterocycles tse le 'ngoe li ka aroloa ka li-heterocycle tse nang le litho tse hlano le li-heterocycle tsa litho tse tšeletseng ho ea ka boholo ba tsona.Li-heterocycle tse kopantsoeng li ka aroloa ka li-heterocycle tse fused benzene le li-heterocycle tse kopantsoeng ho latela mokhoa oa tsona oa selikalikoe se kopantsoeng.Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong.
Nomenclature ea metsoako ea heterocyclic e thehiloe haholo-holo phetolelong ea lipuo tse ling.Phetolelo ea Sechaena ea lebitso la Senyesemane la motsoako oa heterocyclic e ile ea eketsoa haufi le sebopeho sa "kou".Ka mohlala:
Nako ea poso: Jul-05-2023